The fact that "no theodicy has ever fathomed" is due to theologians' failure to carry their question into a process of logic. Which may be intentional, because of the prospect, as Huxley suggests in the context noted above, of "slaying a beautiful hypothesis by an ugly fact". I'll give it a try.
The theodicy question:
"If God is all powerful and all loving, why is there suffering in the world?"
A biblical answer may be the Genesis 3 etiology that there is suffering because we were disobedient, and so were turned out of mythical paradise into life as nature lays it on us. But I'll try something different.
Converted to a process of shaky logic:
Premise: If God is all powerful and all loving, there is no suffering in the world.
Premise: There is suffering in the world.
Conclusion: God is not all powerful and all loving.
Perhaps then we have failed to apprehend God as God evolvingly reveals God's self to us?
The logic is shaky at least in that we may not all agree on the first premise. However, the apparent ugliness of the conclusion is not necessarily the end of it. Dealing with the death of his beloved son from progeria, Rabbi Harold Kushner wrote that if he must choose between a God who is all powerful and a God who is all loving, he'd choose a God who is all loving. How do you feel about that? Can we theologize that, in our Experience through God in Jesus, God is all loving, but that in general, God has limited God's exercise of divine power to the laws of Creation, of Nature?
It ties into Hals' thesis** that God's sole characteristic is Grace, lovingkindness, unconditional love.
But is the objective of theological discourse to reveal a God whose characteristics we choose, such as love or power; or a God whose Being we Experience? Our Anglican theological process is said to be based on Scripture, Reason, and Tradition. Perhaps we need to add Experience to our theological discourse?
IDK. Maybe not: the Galileo affair witnesses that the Church has been too defensive of its Tradition to evolve with Creation's evolving revelation of herself to us.
RSF&PTL
T+
PS, after several iterations of this contemplation of theodicy, I think I'll leave it alone now. It's still not satisfactory to me, but I'll move on.
TW+
29Apr2021
*Read more: https://www.newscientist.com/article/mg22229751-700-better-to-see-the-beautiful-ugly-truth-of-the-cosmos/#ixzz6tKgR6OUp
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Galileo_Galilei
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Galileo_affair
https://www.history.com/this-day-in-history/galileo-is-accused-of-heresy
https://www.historyanswers.co.uk/people-politics/the-real-wakanda-inside-the-lost-city-of-benin/
https://www.catholic.com/tract/the-galileo-controversy
**Hals, Ronald M, Grace and Faith in the Old Testament, Augsburg 1980