House and Lineage of David
2Samuel 7
Now when the king was settled in his house, and the Lord had given him rest from all his enemies around him, 2the king said to the prophet Nathan, ‘See now, I am living in a house of cedar, but the ark of God stays in a tent.’ 3Nathan said to the king, ‘Go, do all that you have in mind; for the Lord is with you.’
4 But that same night the word of the Lord came to Nathan: 5Go and tell my servant David: Thus says the Lord: Are you the one to build me a house to live in? 6I have not lived in a house since the day I brought up the people of Israel from Egypt to this day, but I have been moving about in a tent and a tabernacle. 7Wherever I have moved about among all the people of Israel, did I ever speak a word with any of the tribal leaders* of Israel, whom I commanded to shepherd my people Israel, saying, ‘Why have you not built me a house of cedar?’ 8Now therefore thus you shall say to my servant David: Thus says the Lord of hosts: I took you from the pasture, from following the sheep to be prince over my people Israel; 9and I have been with you wherever you went, and have cut off all your enemies from before you; and I will make for you a great name, like the name of the great ones of the earth. 10And I will appoint a place for my people Israel and will plant them, so that they may live in their own place, and be disturbed no more; and evildoers shall afflict them no more, as formerly, 11from the time that I appointed judges over my people Israel; and I will give you rest from all your enemies. Moreover, the Lord declares to you that the Lord will make you a house. 12When your days are fulfilled and you lie down with your ancestors, I will raise up your offspring after you, who shall come forth from your body, and I will establish his kingdom. 13He shall build a house for my name, and I will establish the throne of his kingdom for ever. 14I will be a father to him, and he shall be a son to me. When he commits iniquity, I will punish him with a rod such as mortals use, with blows inflicted by human beings. 15But I will not take* my steadfast love from him, as I took it from Saul, whom I put away from before you. 16Your house and your kingdom shall be made sure for ever before me;* your throne shall be established for ever. 17In accordance with all these words and with all this vision, Nathan spoke to David.
18 Then King David went in and sat before the Lord, and said, ‘Who am I, O Lord God, and what is my house, that you have brought me thus far? 19And yet this was a small thing in your eyes, O Lord God; you have spoken also of your servant’s house for a great while to come. May this be instruction for the people,* O Lord God! 20And what more can David say to you? For you know your servant, O Lord God! 21Because of your promise, and according to your own heart, you have wrought all this greatness, so that your servant may know it. 22Therefore you are great, O Lord God; for there is no one like you, and there is no God besides you, according to all that we have heard with our ears. 23Who is like your people, like Israel? Is there another* nation on earth whose God went to redeem it as a people, and to make a name for himself, doing great and awesome things for them,* by driving out* before his people nations and their gods?* 24And you established your people Israel for yourself to be your people for ever; and you, O Lord, became their God. 25And now, O Lord God, as for the word that you have spoken concerning your servant and concerning his house, confirm it for ever; do as you have promised. 26Thus your name will be magnified for ever in the saying, “The Lord of hosts is God over Israel”; and the house of your servant David will be established before you. 27For you, O Lord of hosts, the God of Israel, have made this revelation to your servant, saying, “I will build you a house”; therefore your servant has found courage to pray this prayer to you. 28And now, O Lord God, you are God, and your words are true, and you have promised this good thing to your servant; 29now therefore may it please you to bless the house of your servant, so that it may continue for ever before you; for you, O Lord God, have spoken, and with your blessing shall the house of your servant be blessed for ever.’
This coming Sunday, Advent 4, our Old Testament reading is from the seventh chapter of Second Samuel. Under God's protection, David has struck down the Philistines, and has now brought the Ark of the Covenant into the City of David. As he rests comfortably in his magnificent palace of cedar, it occurs to him that while he lives in luxury God abides in a tent; and that he should build a fine house for God. He consults with his prophet Nathan, who tells David that God will be pleased. That night, however, the word of the Lord comes to Nathan saying that David is not to build God a house; that, rather, God will build David a house, by which he means a dynasty, which we know as the house and lineage of David. God's says that the house that David had intended to build for God will be built later by his heir.
This is what happened, and we call that structure the Temple of Solomon. We aren’t sure exactly what it looked like, but there are any number of artist conceptions. That temple was destroyed about 586 BC when the Babylonians conquered Jerusalem and Judah.
Sunday’s lesson is a portion of 2 Samuel 7 that relates to this dynasty, which God assures David will be everlasting. It’s the precursor to the Gospel from Luke, in which the angel Gavriel tells the Blessed Virgin Mary that the child she is to bear will fulfill God’s promise to David: Jesus will inherit the everlasting throne of the house and lineage of David.
For the curious, it’s interesting and worthwhile to go back and start at 2 Samuel 5 and read chapters 5, 6, and 7 to see what’s going on. We see God's loving guidance of David. We discover what happens to one who touches the Ark of the Covenant; and we find out why David’s wife Michal, daughter of King Saul, never had children.
Shalom.
TW+